Things to Do in Hawaii: Your Ultimate Guide to Paradise
Hawaii, an enchanting archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, is a dream destination for travelers seeking diverse experiences. Whether you’re drawn to its pristine beaches, rich cultural heritage, or breathtaking landscapes, Hawaii has something for everyone. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the top things to do across Hawaii’s main islands—Oahu, Maui, the Big Island, and Kauai—and uncover unique experiences that make this paradise truly unforgettable.
1. Introduction to Hawaii
Hawaii is unlike any other place on Earth. Its blend of lush rainforests, towering volcanoes, and crystal-clear waters creates a landscape that’s as diverse as it is beautiful. The islands are steeped in history and culture, from the ancient traditions of the native Hawaiians to the more recent stories of explorers and settlers. The warm, tropical climate makes Hawaii a year-round destination, though certain times of the year are better suited for specific activities, such as whale watching or surfing.
Climate and Best Times to Visit
Hawaii enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures throughout the year, typically ranging from 75°F to 85°F (24°C to 29°C). The islands have two main seasons: the dry season (May to October) and the rainy season (November to April). The dry season is ideal for outdoor activities and beach vacations, while the rainy season can be perfect for exploring the lush, green landscapes and waterfalls. Whale watching season runs from November to May, with the peak in February and March, making these months particularly special for wildlife enthusiasts.
2. Explore Oahu
Oahu, often referred to as “The Gathering Place,” is the most populous and urbanized of the Hawaiian Islands. It offers a mix of vibrant city life and serene natural beauty, making it a must-visit for first-time travelers to Hawaii.
Visit Pearl Harbor: A Journey Through History
Pearl Harbor is one of the most significant historical sites in the United States. The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, led the U.S. into World War II, and today, the site is home to several memorials and museums. The USS Arizona Memorial is particularly poignant, offering a somber reminder of the lives lost during the attack. Visitors can also tour the Battleship Missouri, where the Japanese surrendered, ending the war. Pearl Harbor is a powerful and moving experience that should be at the top of any Oahu itinerary.
Waikiki Beach: Surfing, Sunbathing, and Vibrant Nightlife
Waikiki Beach is one of the most famous beaches in the world, known for its gentle waves, perfect for beginner surfers, and its stunning sunsets. The area is a hub of activity, with luxury hotels, high-end shopping, and a wide variety of dining options. By day, you can take a surfing lesson, rent a stand-up paddleboard, or simply relax on the sand. By night, Waikiki comes alive with music, dance, and nightlife that keeps the energy high well into the evening.
Diamond Head Crater: A Rewarding Hike with Stunning Views
For those looking to combine adventure with stunning vistas, the hike up Diamond Head Crater is a must-do. This volcanic tuff cone offers a moderately challenging hike with panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean and Honolulu. The trail is well-marked and includes several switchbacks and staircases, culminating in a breathtaking view at the summit. The hike is best undertaken early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and to catch the sunrise over the horizon.
North Shore: The Surfing Capital of the World
Oahu’s North Shore is synonymous with world-class surfing. During the winter months, the waves here are enormous, attracting surfers from all over the globe to compete in prestigious events like the Vans Triple Crown of Surfing. Even if you’re not a surfer, watching the pros tackle these massive waves is a thrill. In the summer, the North Shore’s beaches become more tranquil, offering excellent conditions for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing. Don’t miss a visit to the quaint town of Haleiwa, where you can enjoy local delicacies like shaved ice and poke.
3. Discover Maui
Maui, known as “The Valley Isle,” is famous for its stunning landscapes, from lush rainforests to volcanic craters. It’s an island that invites exploration, whether you’re driving along its scenic coastlines or hiking through its national parks.
Road to Hana: A Scenic Drive with Waterfalls and Beaches
The Road to Hana is one of the most famous drives in the world, winding along Maui’s northeastern coastline. This 64-mile journey takes you through lush rainforests, past cascading waterfalls, and along dramatic coastal cliffs. The drive is as much about the journey as it is the destination, with plenty of opportunities to stop and explore along the way. Highlights include the Twin Falls, Wailua Falls, and the black sand beaches of Waianapanapa State Park. Be sure to pack snacks and water, as the drive can take a full day if you stop frequently to enjoy the sights.
Haleakalā National Park: Sunrise Above the Clouds
Haleakalā National Park is home to the Haleakalā Volcano, which rises 10,023 feet above sea level. One of the most popular experiences on Maui is watching the sunrise from the summit of Haleakalā, where you can see the sun break through the clouds in a spectacular display of colors. It’s an early start, with visitors often leaving their hotels around 3 a.m. to make it to the summit in time, but the experience is well worth the effort. The park also offers excellent hiking trails, including the Sliding Sands Trail, which takes you down into the crater itself.
Lahaina Town: Rich History and Culture
Lahaina was once the capital of the Hawaiian Kingdom and a bustling whaling village. Today, it’s a charming town with a rich history, offering a mix of art galleries, shops, and restaurants. Stroll down Front Street, visit the Lahaina Banyan Court with its massive banyan tree, and explore the Lahaina Heritage Museum to learn more about the town’s storied past. In the evening, Lahaina is a great place to catch a traditional Hawaiian luau, complete with hula dancing and a feast of local dishes.
Kaanapali Beach: The Perfect Spot for Snorkeling
Kaanapali Beach is one of Maui’s most popular beaches, known for its long stretch of white sand and crystal-clear waters. It’s an ideal spot for snorkeling, especially around the Black Rock area, where you can see a variety of colorful fish and even sea turtles. The beach is also lined with resorts, making it a convenient place to spend the day. Whether you’re swimming, sunbathing, or enjoying a sunset stroll, Kaanapali Beach is a quintessential Maui experience.
4. Adventure on the Big Island
The Big Island of Hawaii is known for its diverse landscapes, from volcanic deserts to lush rainforests. It’s an island of contrasts, offering some of the most unique experiences in the state.
Volcanoes National Park: Witness Active Volcanoes
Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park is a must-visit for anyone interested in geology and natural history. The park is home to two of the world’s most active volcanoes—Kīlauea and Mauna Loa. Visitors can witness the power of nature as they explore the park’s lava fields, steam vents, and craters. The Chain of Craters Road takes you through a landscape shaped by countless eruptions, while the Jaggar Museum offers insights into the science behind the volcanoes. If you’re lucky, you might even see lava flowing into the ocean, creating new land right before your eyes.
Mauna Kea Summit: Stargazing from the Highest Point
Mauna Kea is the tallest mountain in the world when measured from its base on the ocean floor, and its summit is one of the best places in the world for stargazing. At 13,796 feet above sea level, the summit offers clear, dark skies that are perfect for observing the stars, planets, and galaxies. Several observatories are located at the summit, and guided stargazing tours are available. The journey to the top is not for the faint of heart, as the altitude can cause altitude sickness, but the views are truly out of this world.
Kona Coffee Tours: Explore Lush Coffee Plantations
The Big Island is famous for its Kona coffee, grown on the slopes of Mauna Loa. A visit to one of the many coffee farms in the Kona district offers a fascinating insight into the coffee-making process, from bean to cup. Many farms offer tours where you can learn about the history of coffee in Hawaii, see the coffee trees, and sample some of the finest brews. It’s a great way to experience a different side of the Big Island and take home a taste of Hawaii.
Black Sand Beaches: Experience the Unique Beauty
The Big Island is home to several black sand beaches, created by the island’s volcanic activity. These beaches are strikingly beautiful, with their dark sands contrasting against the blue ocean and green surroundings. One of the most famous is Punaluʻu Black Sand Beach, located on the southern coast of the island. It’s a great place to see sea turtles basking on the shore, and the unique landscape makes for some incredible photo opportunities.
5. Unwind on Kauai
Kauai, known as “The Garden Isle,” is the oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands and is renowned for its lush landscapes, dramatic cliffs, and serene beaches. It’s a haven for nature lovers and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle.
Na Pali Coast: Hike or Sail Along Dramatic Cliffs
The Na Pali Coast is one of the most iconic landscapes in Hawaii, with its towering cliffs, emerald valleys, and secluded beaches. The coast is best explored by hiking the Kalalau Trail, a challenging 11-mile trek that offers some of the most breathtaking views in the state. For those looking for a less strenuous experience, boat tours and helicopter rides are available, providing a unique perspective of this stunning coastline. The Na Pali Coast is a must-see for anyone visiting Kauai, offering a sense of awe and wonder that’s hard to match.
Waimea Canyon: The “Grand Canyon of the Pacific”
Waimea Canyon is often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of the Pacific” due to its impressive size and colorful landscapes. The canyon is 10 miles long, one mile wide, and more than 3,000 feet deep, with layers of red, orange, and green creating a striking contrast. There are several lookout points along the road, as well as hiking trails that take you deeper into the canyon. The views are particularly stunning at sunrise or sunset when the light enhances the canyon’s vibrant colors.
Hanalei Bay: Tranquil Beaches and Lush Landscapes
Hanalei Bay is a picturesque crescent-shaped bay on the north shore of Kauai, surrounded by lush mountains and waterfalls. The bay’s calm waters make it a perfect spot for swimming, kayaking, and stand-up paddleboarding. The small town of Hanalei is equally charming, with its laid-back vibe, local shops, and delicious eateries. Whether you’re looking to relax on the beach or explore the surrounding area, Hanalei Bay offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and tranquility.
Wailua River: Kayaking to Secret Falls
The Wailua River is the only navigable river in Hawaii and offers a unique way to explore the island’s interior. One of the most popular activities is kayaking up the river to Secret Falls (Uluwehi Falls), a stunning waterfall hidden deep in the rainforest. The journey involves paddling through lush landscapes and a short hike through the jungle, making it an adventure that’s both relaxing and exhilarating. It’s a great way to experience the natural beauty of Kauai up close and personal.
6. Unique Experiences Across the Islands
Beyond the specific attractions of each island, Hawaii offers a variety of unique experiences that can be enjoyed throughout the archipelago. These activities provide a deeper connection to the culture, wildlife, and landscapes of Hawaii.
Traditional Hawaiian Luau: Culture and Cuisine
No trip to Hawaii is complete without experiencing a traditional Hawaiian luau. These festive events are a celebration of Hawaiian culture, featuring hula dancing, live music, and a feast of traditional foods such as kalua pig, poi, and lomi lomi salmon. Luaus are held across all the islands, often in beautiful outdoor settings by the beach or in lush gardens. They offer a chance to learn about Hawaiian traditions and enjoy a night of entertainment and delicious food.
Whale Watching: Seasonal Migrations Near the Islands
Every winter, thousands of humpback whales migrate to the warm waters of Hawaii to breed and give birth. Whale watching is a popular activity from November to May, particularly on Maui, where the waters around the island are a protected sanctuary for these majestic creatures. Boat tours offer the best chance to see whales up close, but they can also be spotted from the shore. Seeing a humpback whale breach the surface is an unforgettable experience and a highlight of any trip to Hawaii.
Helicopter Tours: Bird’s-Eye View of Hawaii’s Beauty
For a truly unique perspective, a helicopter tour offers unparalleled views of Hawaii’s diverse landscapes. From the towering cliffs of the Na Pali Coast to the volcanic craters of the Big Island, these tours provide access to areas that are otherwise difficult or impossible to reach. It’s an exhilarating experience that allows you to see the islands’ beauty in a whole new way, and it’s particularly popular on Kauai and Maui.
Scuba Diving and Snorkeling: Explore Underwater Life
Hawaii’s clear, warm waters are home to a rich variety of marine life, making it a top destination for scuba diving and snorkeling. Each island offers unique underwater experiences, from the coral reefs of Molokini Crater off the coast of Maui to the manta ray night dives on the Big Island. Snorkeling is also excellent at places like Hanauma Bay on Oahu and Tunnels Beach on Kauai, where you can see colorful fish, sea turtles, and other marine creatures. Whether you’re a seasoned diver or a beginner snorkeler, exploring Hawaii’s underwater world is a must.
7. Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What is the best time of year to visit Hawaii?
A: Hawaii is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on your interests. The dry season (May to October) is ideal for outdoor activities, while the rainy season (November to April) offers lush landscapes and better opportunities for whale watching.
Q2: How many days should I spend in Hawaii?
A: A typical trip to Hawaii lasts between 7 to 10 days, which allows enough time to explore two or three islands. However, each island has enough to offer that you could easily spend a week or more on just one.
Q3: Is it expensive to travel to Hawaii?
A: Hawaii can be expensive, especially for accommodations and dining. However, there are ways to manage costs, such as staying in vacation rentals, eating at local food trucks, and planning activities that are free or low-cost, like hiking and beach days.
Q4: Do I need to rent a car in Hawaii?
A: Renting a car is highly recommended, especially if you plan to explore beyond the resort areas. Public transportation is limited on most islands, and many of Hawaii’s top attractions are best reached by car.
Q5: What should I pack for a trip to Hawaii?
A: Pack light, breathable clothing for warm weather, along with a swimsuit, sunscreen, and comfortable shoes for hiking. If you plan to visit higher elevations like Haleakalā, bring a jacket as temperatures can be much cooler.
Q6: Are there any travel restrictions or requirements for visiting Hawaii?
A: As of now, there are no specific travel restrictions for Hawaii, but it’s always a good idea to check current guidelines before your trip, especially regarding COVID-19 protocols or other health-related requirements.
