Royal Palace Phnom Phen

The Royal Palace Phnom Penh: A Complete Guide to History, Tourism, and Travel Tips

The Royal Palace Phnom Penh, a shimmering beacon of Cambodia’s rich history and culture, stands as one of the most iconic landmarks in the capital city. Its grandeur, combined with its deep historical and cultural significance, makes it a must-visit for anyone traveling to Cambodia. This article offers an in-depth exploration of the Royal Palace, covering its history, architecture, cultural significance, and practical tips for visiting.


1. A Glimpse into Cambodia’s Past: The History of the Royal Palace

The Royal Palace Phnom Penh was commissioned in 1866 by King Norodom after he moved Cambodia’s capital from Oudong to Phnom Penh. The relocation was motivated by a strategic decision to position the capital closer to key waterways, ensuring better trade and connectivity.

Over the years, the palace has witnessed Cambodia’s most significant historical events. It survived French colonial rule, Japan’s occupation during World War II, and the tumultuous Khmer Rouge regime. During the Khmer Rouge period, the palace was abandoned and fell into disrepair. However, after the regime’s fall in 1979, restoration efforts brought the palace back to its former glory.

Today, the Royal Palace serves as the official residence of King Norodom Sihamoni and remains a central symbol of Cambodia’s cultural and political identity.


2. Architectural Brilliance: The Layout and Design of the Palace

The Royal Palace is a stunning example of Khmer architecture with subtle influences from French colonial design. The layout reflects traditional Khmer principles, dividing the palace into distinct areas for royal ceremonies, residence, and religious activities.

Key Features of the Architecture

  • Gilded Roofs and Spires: The golden spires are adorned with intricate carvings and symbols, representing the connection between the monarchy and divinity.
  • Traditional Khmer Elements: The use of naga (serpent) motifs, Apsara dancers, and lotus-shaped domes showcase the distinct Khmer cultural heritage.
  • French Colonial Influences: Subtle touches, such as certain structural designs, reflect Cambodia’s colonial history.

3. Key Highlights of the Royal Palace

The Throne Hall (Preah Tineang Tevea Vinichhay)

The Throne Hall, built in 1917, is the centerpiece of the palace complex. With its towering golden spire, the hall symbolizes Cambodia’s connection to the divine. This hall is used for official ceremonies, including coronations and royal meetings.

Inside, the hall features ornate furnishings, a high ceiling adorned with murals, and three thrones—one for the king and two for the queen and the supreme patriarch.


The Silver Pagoda (Wat Preah Keo Morakot)

The Silver Pagoda is a sacred site that houses some of Cambodia’s most revered treasures. Its floor is paved with over 5,000 silver tiles, giving it its name.

Key treasures inside include:

  • A golden Buddha encrusted with 9,584 diamonds, weighing 90 kilograms.
  • An Emerald Buddha crafted from baccarat crystal.
  • Historical relics and miniature gold and silver stupas.

The pagoda serves as both a place of worship and a repository for cultural and religious artifacts.


The Moonlight Pavilion (Preah Thineang Chan Chhaya)

This open-air pavilion is renowned for its elegant design and serves as a venue for traditional Khmer dance performances and royal gatherings. The pavilion offers spectacular views of the palace gardens and the nearby Tonle Sap River.


Inner Court and Gardens

The Inner Court is a private area where the royal family resides, and access is restricted. However, visitors can enjoy the beautifully landscaped gardens surrounding the palace. The gardens are dotted with sculptures, fountains, and tropical plants, offering a serene atmosphere for relaxation and reflection.


4. The Role of the Royal Palace in Cambodian Culture

The Royal Palace is more than just an architectural marvel; it is a living embodiment of Cambodia’s monarchy and cultural identity. It hosts important state ceremonies, religious festivals, and cultural performances. The palace also represents the resilience of the Cambodian people, standing tall as a symbol of unity and pride.

Traditional Khmer dance performances at the Moonlight Pavilion highlight Cambodia’s rich artistic heritage, offering visitors a chance to witness the grace and elegance of this ancient art form.


5. Practical Information for Visitors

Location

The Royal Palace is situated along Samdech Sothearos Boulevard, in the heart of Phnom Penh, near the convergence of the Tonle Sap and Mekong rivers.

Opening Hours

  • Morning: 8:00 AM – 11:00 AM
  • Afternoon: 2:00 PM – 5:00 PM

Entry Fees

  • Approximately $10 USD for international tourists (prices may vary).
  • Children under 6 may enter for free.

Dress Code

Visitors must dress modestly, with shoulders and knees covered. Light, breathable clothing is recommended due to Cambodia’s tropical climate.

Guided Tours

Guided tours are available and highly recommended for a deeper understanding of the palace’s history and cultural significance.


6. Best Times to Visit and Nearby Attractions

Best Time to Visit

The dry season (November to March) is the ideal time to visit, as the weather is cooler and more comfortable for exploring outdoor attractions.

Morning visits are recommended to avoid crowds and the midday heat. The late afternoon is also a great time to enjoy the golden light of the sunset reflecting off the palace’s gilded spires.


Nearby Attractions

  • National Museum of Cambodia: Home to an impressive collection of Khmer art and artifacts.
  • Wat Phnom: A historic hilltop temple offering panoramic views of Phnom Penh.
  • Sisowath Quay: A vibrant riverside promenade with restaurants, cafes, and shops.

7. FAQs About the Royal Palace Phnom Penh

1. Is the Royal Palace fully open to the public?

Only certain sections, such as the Throne Hall, Silver Pagoda, and gardens, are open to visitors. The Inner Court is restricted as it serves as the royal residence.

2. Can I take photos inside the palace?

Photography is allowed in the gardens and some exterior areas but is prohibited inside the Throne Hall and Silver Pagoda.

3. How long should I spend at the Royal Palace?

A typical visit lasts 2–3 hours, depending on your pace and interest in the exhibits.

4. Are there restaurants or cafes nearby?

Yes, the surrounding area offers numerous dining options, ranging from local Khmer cuisine to international fare.

5. Is the palace wheelchair accessible?

While the gardens and some exterior areas are accessible, certain parts of the palace may be challenging to navigate due to steps and uneven terrain.

6. Can I visit the Royal Palace without a guide?

Yes, you can explore on your own, but a guided tour provides valuable insights into the history and cultural significance of the site.


The Royal Palace Phnom Penh is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architectural brilliance. Whether you’re marveling at the gilded Throne Hall, exploring the sacred Silver Pagoda, or soaking in the tranquil beauty of the palace gardens, this landmark offers an unforgettable experience.

Visiting the Royal Palace is not just a journey into Cambodia’s royal heritage but also a chance to connect with the spirit and resilience of its people. Plan your trip to this magnificent landmark and let it be a highlight of your Cambodian adventure.

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