25 Best Things to Do in Cambodia: A Complete Travel Guide
Cambodia is a treasure trove of ancient wonders, natural beauty, and vibrant culture. From the awe-inspiring Angkor temples to its pristine beaches, bustling markets, and lush mountains, Cambodia has something for every kind of traveler. If you’re planning a trip, here’s a curated list of 25 must-do activities and places to visit in Cambodia.
1. Explore Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat is the largest and most iconic religious monument in the world. Built in the 12th century, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a masterpiece of Khmer architecture. Visitors are drawn to its grandeur, intricate carvings, and the serene beauty of its reflection in the surrounding moat. Sunrise at Angkor Wat is an unforgettable experience, with golden hues illuminating its majestic towers. A full-day tour is essential to truly appreciate its historical significance and architectural splendor.
2. Discover Bayon Temple
Bayon Temple, located in Angkor Thom, is known for its enigmatic smiling stone faces. The temple features 54 towers, each with four faces believed to represent compassion and wisdom. Its bas-reliefs depict scenes from daily life and historical events, making it a treasure trove of cultural insights. The peaceful atmosphere and towering spires create a magical experience for visitors. A guided tour enhances your understanding of the temple’s history and significance.
3. Walk Through Ta Prohm (Tomb Raider Temple)
Famous for its jungle atmosphere and intertwined roots, Ta Prohm is a unique temple in the Angkor complex. Its cinematic history, featured in the “Tomb Raider” movie, has added to its allure. The massive trees growing out of the ruins create an otherworldly setting that photographers and history enthusiasts love. Walking through its corridors feels like stepping back in time, evoking a sense of mystery and adventure. Plan your visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy its serene beauty.
4. Relax on Koh Rong Island
Koh Rong is a slice of paradise, offering pristine white-sand beaches and crystal-clear turquoise waters. It’s the perfect spot for swimming, sunbathing, and snorkeling among vibrant coral reefs. Nighttime on the island reveals a magical phenomenon: bioluminescent plankton glowing in the dark waters. The island also offers a mix of vibrant nightlife and secluded spots for relaxation. Whether you’re looking for adventure or tranquility, Koh Rong caters to every traveler.
5. Enjoy the Peace of Otres Beach
Located near Sihanoukville, Otres Beach is a haven for those seeking peace and quiet. Its laid-back atmosphere, complemented by soft sands and gentle waves, makes it a favorite among backpackers. Beachfront bars and cafes serve fresh seafood and refreshing drinks, perfect for a leisurely day by the sea. The sunsets here are spectacular, with golden skies reflecting on the calm waters. Otres is also a gateway to nearby islands for day trips and exploration.
6. Visit the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh
The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh is a stunning example of Khmer architecture and a symbol of Cambodia’s monarchy. Within the palace grounds, the Silver Pagoda boasts a floor made of over 5,000 silver tiles and houses sacred Buddha statues. Visitors can marvel at the intricate details of the throne room and surrounding buildings. The well-manicured gardens add to the charm of the palace, making it a peaceful retreat in the bustling city. It’s an ideal spot to learn about Cambodia’s royal history and culture.
7. Reflect at Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
Tuol Sleng, once a high school, became a prison during the Khmer Rouge regime. Now a genocide museum, it commemorates the victims of the regime and provides insight into Cambodia’s darkest chapter. Visitors can walk through preserved cells, view haunting photographs, and read personal stories of resilience. The experience is deeply emotional but essential for understanding the country’s history. Guided tours offer additional context, making it a poignant visit for those who wish to learn more.
8. Learn at the Killing Fields (Choeung Ek)
Choeung Ek, located outside Phnom Penh, serves as a chilling reminder of Cambodia’s past. The site features a memorial stupa filled with human remains, honoring those who lost their lives during the Khmer Rouge era. Walking through the peaceful gardens, visitors can listen to audio guides recounting stories of survival and loss. Despite its tragic history, the site symbolizes hope and remembrance. It’s an important stop for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of Cambodia’s resilience.
9. Cruise on Tonlé Sap Lake
Tonlé Sap, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, is a vital part of Cambodia’s ecosystem and culture. The floating villages, such as Kampong Phluk, offer a glimpse into the unique lifestyles of the lake’s residents. Boat tours take visitors past stilted houses, bustling markets, and fishing communities. The lake’s biodiversity is incredible, with opportunities for birdwatching in the nearby wetlands. A visit to Tonlé Sap is both an educational and visually stunning experience.
10. Trek Through the Cardamom Mountains
The Cardamom Mountains are a haven for eco-tourists and adventure seekers. The region is home to lush rainforests, endangered wildlife, and cascading waterfalls. Visitors can trek through jungle trails, kayak along tranquil rivers, or stay in eco-lodges surrounded by nature. The mountains also house remote villages, offering cultural interactions with indigenous communities. It’s a perfect destination for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure.
11. Discover the Charm of Kep
Kep is a quaint coastal town known for its fresh seafood, particularly crab dishes. The town’s crab market is a must-visit, where you can enjoy freshly caught and cooked crabs. Kep National Park offers hiking trails with stunning views of the coastline and lush greenery. Nearby, Koh Tonsay (Rabbit Island) provides a peaceful escape with quiet beaches and rustic bungalows. The relaxed vibe of Kep makes it an ideal retreat from bustling cities.
12. Marvel at Phnom Kulen National Park
Phnom Kulen is a sacred national park that holds significant religious and cultural importance for Cambodians. The park features stunning waterfalls, perfect for a refreshing swim, and the famous River of a Thousand Lingas, where carvings of Hindu deities are etched into the riverbed. Visitors can also see the reclining Buddha statue, a revered site perched atop a hill. The park is surrounded by lush greenery, making it an ideal spot for picnics and hiking. Phnom Kulen is a peaceful retreat that offers a mix of natural beauty and spiritual exploration.
13. Explore Kampot’s Colonial Charm
Kampot is a charming riverside town known for its French colonial architecture and laid-back atmosphere. Visitors can stroll along the Kampot River, enjoy boat rides at sunset, or cycle through nearby villages. The town is famous for its pepper plantations, offering tours where you can learn about and taste world-renowned Kampot pepper. Nearby attractions include Bokor Hill Station, with its eerie abandoned buildings and panoramic views. Kampot’s vibrant food scene, including local seafood and international cuisines, makes it a foodie haven.
14. Visit the Bamboo Train in Battambang
Battambang’s famous Bamboo Train, also known as “Norry,” is a fun and unique experience. These makeshift trains, made of bamboo platforms powered by small motors, run on old railway tracks. The ride offers stunning views of rice paddies, local villages, and rural Cambodia. While simple, this ride is a memorable way to connect with the region’s charm and local culture. At the end of the line, visitors can interact with locals and shop for handmade crafts.
15. Witness the Irrawaddy Dolphins in Kratie
Kratie is a small riverside town best known for its population of endangered Irrawaddy dolphins. A boat tour on the Mekong River provides an opportunity to see these rare creatures in their natural habitat. The experience is serene, with views of unspoiled riverbanks and the gentle sounds of nature. Kratie is also home to the picturesque Koh Trong Island, where visitors can cycle through fruit orchards and traditional Cambodian villages. Watching the dolphins is not just a highlight of Kratie but a symbol of conservation efforts in Cambodia.
16. Discover the Beauty of Koh Tonsay (Rabbit Island)
Koh Tonsay, or Rabbit Island, is a peaceful escape just a short boat ride from Kep. The island is known for its golden beaches, clear waters, and lush palm trees. It’s a perfect place to unwind, with hammocks and simple bungalows available for day use or overnight stays. The laid-back vibe of the island is complemented by delicious fresh seafood served by local vendors. Exploring the island’s quiet trails reveals more secluded spots and stunning coastal views.
17. See the Sunrise at Phnom Bakheng
Phnom Bakheng is a hilltop temple within the Angkor complex, offering panoramic views of Angkor Wat and the surrounding forest. It’s a popular spot for sunrise and sunset, drawing both photographers and nature lovers. The temple itself features intricate carvings and a unique architectural layout. The climb to the top is a moderate hike, but the view is well worth the effort. Arrive early to avoid crowds and secure a good vantage point.
18. Immerse Yourself in Cambodian Cooking Classes
Cambodian cuisine is a delightful fusion of bold flavors and fresh ingredients. Cooking classes, offered in cities like Siem Reap and Phnom Penh, let visitors learn to prepare traditional dishes like Amok (fish curry), Lok Lak (beef stir-fry), and Cambodian desserts. Classes often start with a visit to a local market to pick out fresh ingredients, adding an authentic touch to the experience. The hands-on lessons are fun and interactive, with expert chefs guiding you step by step. Best of all, you get to enjoy a delicious meal that you’ve made yourself!
19. Experience Apsara Dance Performances
Apsara dance is a classical Khmer art form, deeply rooted in Cambodia’s cultural and spiritual traditions. Performances typically feature graceful dancers adorned in traditional costumes, accompanied by live traditional music. The intricate hand gestures and movements tell stories inspired by ancient mythology and history. Shows are held in various venues across Cambodia, including Siem Reap and Phnom Penh. Watching an Apsara dance is a mesmerizing cultural experience that shouldn’t be missed.
20. Dive or Snorkel at Koh Rong Samloem
Koh Rong Samloem, a quieter counterpart to Koh Rong, is a dream destination for divers and snorkelers. Its crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs are home to diverse marine life. Several dive shops on the island offer courses and guided dives for beginners and experienced divers alike. If diving isn’t your thing, you can enjoy snorkeling near the shore or simply relax on the island’s pristine beaches. Koh Rong Samloem’s peaceful ambiance makes it an ideal getaway for nature enthusiasts.
21. Explore the Independence Monument in Phnom Penh
The Independence Monument, located in the heart of Phnom Penh, is a striking symbol of Cambodia’s freedom from French colonial rule. The lotus-shaped structure is beautifully lit at night, creating a picturesque view. The surrounding area features a park with fountains, making it a great spot for an evening stroll. The monument is often the centerpiece for national celebrations and events. It’s a quick but worthwhile stop for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts.
22. Visit Silk Island (Koh Dach)
Silk Island, or Koh Dach, is a small island near Phnom Penh renowned for its traditional silk weaving. Visitors can take a ferry to the island to see artisans at work on looms, creating intricate silk scarves and textiles. The island’s rural setting, with rice paddies and village life, offers a peaceful contrast to the bustling city. Workshops and guided tours provide a chance to learn about the entire silk-making process, from raising silkworms to weaving. You can also buy beautiful handmade souvenirs directly from the weavers.
23. Explore Banteay Chhmar Temple
Banteay Chhmar is an off-the-beaten-path temple complex located in northwestern Cambodia. It’s often called the “Hidden Gem” of Cambodia due to its remote location and fewer tourists. The temple is famous for its intricate carvings, including depictions of Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of Compassion. Surrounded by forests and small villages, the site offers a serene and authentic experience. Visitors can also support local communities by staying in nearby homestays and enjoying traditional Khmer meals.
24. Explore Phnom Penh’s Central Market (Psar Thmei)
The Central Market in Phnom Penh is a shopper’s paradise housed in a stunning Art Deco building. Inside, you’ll find stalls selling jewelry, electronics, clothes, and unique souvenirs. The food section is a must-visit, offering fresh produce, street food, and traditional Cambodian sweets. Bargaining with vendors is part of the experience, so brush up on your haggling skills! The market’s bustling energy and vibrant colors make it a memorable stop.
25. Celebrate Khmer New Year
Khmer New Year, celebrated in April, is one of Cambodia’s biggest festivals. The streets come alive with traditional games, water fights, and cultural performances. Temples are adorned with offerings, and families gather to celebrate with feasts and prayers. Visitors can join the fun, particularly in Siem Reap, where the celebrations spill into Pub Street with lively music and dancing. It’s an immersive way to experience Cambodian culture and hospitality.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Visiting Cambodia
1. What is the best time to visit Cambodia?
The best time to visit Cambodia is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this period, the weather is cooler, making it ideal for exploring temples, beaches, and other outdoor attractions. The wet season (May to October) brings lush green landscapes and fewer crowds but can cause flooding in some areas, particularly in rural regions.
2. Do I need a visa to travel to Cambodia?
Yes, most travelers need a visa to enter Cambodia. You can apply for an e-visa online before your trip or get a visa on arrival at major airports and land border crossings. Tourist visas are typically valid for 30 days and can be extended once for another 30 days if needed.
3. What currency is used in Cambodia?
Cambodia’s official currency is the Cambodian Riel (KHR), but the US Dollar is widely used for most transactions, especially in tourist areas. Smaller denominations of Riel are often given as change for transactions in dollars. It’s a good idea to carry small bills, as many local vendors may not accept large notes.
4. Is Cambodia safe for tourists?
Yes, Cambodia is generally safe for tourists, and violent crime is rare. However, it’s important to take standard precautions such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night, keeping valuables secure, and being cautious of scams, particularly at busy tourist spots. Road safety can be an issue, so use reputable transportation providers and always wear a helmet if riding a motorbike.
5. How many days should I spend in Cambodia?
A 7–10 day itinerary is ideal for most travelers, allowing enough time to visit key destinations like Angkor Wat, Phnom Penh, and the beaches of Koh Rong. If you want to explore off-the-beaten-path attractions, such as the Cardamom Mountains or remote temples, consider extending your stay to 2 weeks.
6. What language is spoken in Cambodia?
The official language of Cambodia is Khmer. While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, especially by younger people and those working in hospitality, it may be less common in rural regions. Learning a few basic Khmer phrases like “Hello” (Sous-dey) and “Thank you” (Akun) can go a long way.
7. What are the must-visit places in Cambodia?
Some of the top attractions in Cambodia include:
- Angkor Wat and the Angkor Archaeological Park in Siem Reap.
- Phnom Penh for the Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda, and Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum.
- Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem for pristine beaches.
- Battambang for the Bamboo Train and colonial architecture.
- Kampot and Kep for pepper plantations and fresh seafood.
8. What are the best ways to get around Cambodia?
- Tuk-tuks are the most popular and affordable way to travel short distances in cities.
- Buses and minivans are common for intercity travel and are budget-friendly.
- Domestic flights are available for longer journeys, such as Phnom Penh to Siem Reap.
- Bikes and motorbikes can be rented for exploring rural areas, but exercise caution if you’re unfamiliar with local traffic rules.
9. What food should I try in Cambodia?
Cambodia’s cuisine is flavorful and unique, with must-try dishes including:
- Fish Amok: A creamy coconut curry with fish.
- Lok Lak: Stir-fried beef served with rice and a tangy lime-pepper sauce.
- Kuy Teav: A noodle soup with pork or beef broth, perfect for breakfast.
- Num Pang: Cambodian-style baguette sandwiches.
- Cambodian desserts like sticky rice with mango or palm sugar sweets.
10. Are there any cultural etiquette tips for visitors to Cambodia?
Yes, understanding local customs will help you have a more respectful and enjoyable trip:
- Dress modestly when visiting temples (cover shoulders and knees).
- Always remove your shoes before entering someone’s home or a temple.
- Avoid touching someone’s head, as it’s considered sacred in Cambodian culture.
- Use your right hand or both hands when giving or receiving something.
- Smile and remain patient, as Cambodians value politeness and friendliness.
11. Is Cambodia suitable for family travel?
Yes, Cambodia is family-friendly and offers a variety of activities for all ages. Families can explore ancient temples, enjoy wildlife spotting at Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center, and relax on the beaches of Koh Rong or Kep. Many accommodations cater to families with spacious rooms and kid-friendly amenities.
12. What should I pack for a trip to Cambodia?
Pack lightweight and breathable clothing suitable for tropical weather, along with the following essentials:
- Comfortable walking shoes for temple visits.
- Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect against the sun.
- A reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.
- Insect repellent, especially if visiting rural or jungle areas.
- Modest clothing for temple visits and a swimsuit for beach days.
13. Can I drink tap water in Cambodia?
No, it’s not safe to drink tap water in Cambodia. Stick to bottled or filtered water, which is widely available and inexpensive. Many hotels and restaurants provide free refill stations to reduce plastic waste.
14. What are Cambodia’s public holidays and festivals?
Some major holidays and festivals include:
- Khmer New Year (Choul Chnam Thmey) in April, celebrated with traditional games and water fights.
- Pchum Ben (Ancestor’s Day) in September or October, a time for honoring deceased relatives.
- Water Festival (Bon Om Touk) in November, marking the reversal of the Tonlé Sap River with boat races and celebrations.
15. Is tipping expected in Cambodia?
While tipping is not mandatory, it is appreciated. In restaurants, leaving 5-10% of the bill as a tip is common if service is good. Tipping tuk-tuk drivers, guides, and hotel staff is also a kind gesture.